Last summer, bushfires ripped through Australia, destroying everything in their path. Over 3,000 homes were incinerated, along with almost 87 million acres of land. Countless animals, insects, and birds died, pushing some species to the brink of extinction. Rebuilding lives and habitats after such massive trauma is an extremely daunting affair for those impacted by such tragedies, and it can take a long time to regain a sense of safety and stability. Unfortunately, bushfire season is fast approaching, threatening all life once again. With a bit of planning and forethought, however, Australia is preparing for bushfire season with the goal of reducing both fires and the damage they bring.
One of the most important aspects of preparing for bushfire season is learning about and respecting cultural burning. For thousands of years prior to colonization by Europeans, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples practised burning as a preventive measure. Australia’s Indigenous peoples have a deep and intimate knowledge of the land, including the best times of year to burn and what types of fires to set. By harnessing this cultural knowledge, Australia can better learn to manage its lands and avoid giant bushfires.
Individuals can also do their part to prepare for bushfire season. Homeowners need to maintain their properties, including keeping plant overgrowth to a minimum, raking the land around their homes to clear debris, and trimming trees. Things should not be stored under the house, and moving anything flammable away from the house will enhance safety. If possible, purchasing water pumps and water tanks to have in the event of an emergency is advisable. Having a solid evacuation plan in place is always necessary for those who live in disaster-prone areas, and it could save your family’s lives.
Finally, recovery from the devastating fires must occur quicker than it has in the past. When people lose everything they own, it is important to meet their basic needs in a swift and thoughtful manner. Helping people find new homes (including rebuilding), making sure they have food and clothing, and providing medical and psychological care is paramount after trauma. The government and charities can work together to bring healing to people who are suffering. A rapid response following a calamity can help put people on the path to recovery.
